What is floriculture

Floriculture, or flower farming, could be a discipline of horticulture involved with the cultivation of flowering and decorative plants for gardens and for floristry, comprising the floral trade. the event, via plant breeding, of latest varieties could be a major occupation of floriculturists.

Floriculture crops embrace bedding plants, flowering plants, foliage plants or houseplants, cut cultivated greens, and cut flowers. As distinguished from nursery crops, floriculture crops are typically herbaceous. Bedding and garden plants include young flowering plants (annuals and perennials) and vegetable plants. they're grown in cell packs (in flats or trays), in pots, or in hanging baskets, typically within a controlled surroundings, and sold largely for gardens and landscaping. Geraniums, impatiens, and petunias are the best-selling bedding plants. Chrysanthemums are the most important perennial garden plant within the u.  s..

Flowering plants are largely sold in pots for indoor use. the most important flowering plants are poinsettias, orchids, florist chrysanthemums, and finished florist azaleas. Foliage plants are sold in pots and hanging baskets for indoor and patio use, as well as larger specimens for workplace, hotel, and restaurant interiors.

Cut flowers are typically sold in bunches or as bouquets with cut foliage. the assembly of cut flowers is specifically referred to as the cut flower trade. Farming flowers and foliage employs special aspects of floriculture, like spacing, coaching and pruning plants for optimal flower harvest; and post-harvest treatment like chemical treatments, storage, preservation and packaging. In Australia and therefore the u.  s. some species are harvested from the wild for the cut flower market.